3 Things to Look For in a Used Car Appraisal
Why is it important to get an appraisal?
1. The vehicle’s market value
Online classifieds: Websites like Craigslist, Autotrader and Cars.com provide a range of pricing information, including the car's asking price and estimated value. See more online marketplaces for buying and selling used cars.
Dealership listings: Many dealerships post their used car inventory online and you can use these listings to get a sense of the market value for a particular make and model. By comparing dealership prices to private party prices, you can estimate the current market value for the car you're looking to buy or sell.
Car valuation websites: Websites like Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds list the price of used cars based on their condition, mileage and other factors.
2. The vehicle’s history
How to get a vehicle history report
Obtain the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): The VIN is a unique 17-digit code that identifies the vehicle. It can be found on the driver's side dashboard, door jamb or on the vehicle registration.
Choose a vehicle history report provider: There are several reputable providers for vehicle history reports including Carfax, AutoCheck and VINCheckPro. Visit the provider’s website and enter the VIN to request the report.
What to look for in a vehicle history report
Accidents: Look for information about any accidents the car has been in. This may include the severity of the accident, the extent of the damage and whether the car was totaled.
Repairs: Check the report for any repairs that have been made to the car, including the type of repairs and who performed them.
Mileage: Take note of the recorded mileage on the car and check for any discrepancies. A car with high mileage could have more wear and tear.
Ownership: Review the report for information about previous owners of the car. Look for any red flags. For example, a high number of owners in a short period of time could indicate that the car is unreliable or poor quality.
Recalls: If the car has been recalled, it may have safety issues that need to be addressed by the manufacturer. Make sure to check whether any recalls have been fixed or are outstanding.
Flood damage: Cars that have been in floods may have water damage, which can lead to serious mechanical problems down the line. While flood-damaged cars can be salvaged, they often require extensive repairs and could still have ongoing problems. If the report indicates that the car has been in a flood, be sure to thoroughly inspect the vehicle before making a purchase. Learn how to avoid buying a used car with water damage.
Salvage or rebuilt title: Check the report to see if the vehicle has a salvage or rebuilt title (also called a “branded title”). This means that the car has been severely damaged and declared a Total Loss by an insurance company, or that the damage has exceeded what the insurance company valued the vehicle at. Salvage or rebuilt cars can be difficult to insure and may have safety issues that need to be addressed.
3. The vehicle’s condition
Exterior condition: This includes the bodywork, paint condition and any damage, dents or scratches that the car may have. Remember to check for rust or corrosion, which can lower the resale value of the vehicle significantly. Additionally, look for any signs of repair or repainting.
Interior condition: Inspect the seats, carpet and dashboard for tears or stains. Test the electronics to make sure they’re in good working order. Another good rule of thumb is to make sure there are no odd smells in the car.
Mechanical condition: Check the car's engine, transmission and any other mechanical components to ensure that they’re functioning properly.
Mileage: A car's mileage can also affect its trade-in value. Generally, a car with lower mileage will be worth more than one with higher mileage.
Service history: Look at the car's service history to see if it has been well-maintained. A vehicle with a complete and regular service history will be worth more than one that has not been maintained correctly.
